What can cause migraine attacks?
There are many possible triggers for migraine attacks, including:
- Stress
- Lack of sleep
- Hormonal changes (such as during menstruation)
- Bright or flashing lights
- Strong smells
- Certain foods or drinks (such as red wine, cheese, and chocolate)
- Changes in the weather
If you experience migraines, keeping a headache diary can help you identify your triggers. Once you know what triggers your migraines, you can take steps to avoid them
Is there a cure for migraine?
A migraine is a type of headache that can cause intense, throbbing pain. Migraine is a chronic condition that has no cure. It is a common condition that affects millions of people worldwide.
During a migraine attack, you may experience one or more of the following:
- Severe, throbbing pain on one or both sides of your head
- Nausea and vomiting
- Sensitivity to light and sound
- Difficulty concentrating or focusing on anything
- Loss of appetite
- Fatigue or sleepiness What causes migraine?
The exact cause of migraine is unknown, but it is thought to be related to changes in the brain and surrounding blood vessels. Migraine may be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
Read Also – Can Migraines Cause Brain Damage?
Stages of a Migraine attack
- Premonitory (prodromal) stage:This stage can occur hours or days before the headache phase. Warning signs may include mood changes, neck stiffness, constipation or diarrhea, food cravings, and increased urination.
- Aura stage:This stage happens during the headache phase. It is marked by neurological symptoms that happen one to 30 minutes before the pain begins. These include visual disturbances such as flashing lights or zigzag lines, temporary paralysis on one side of the body, and difficulty speaking.
- Headache phase:This is the main phase of the migraine attack, when the person experiences severe pain and other symptoms. The pain is often throbbing or pulsing and can be made worse by physical activity. Other symptoms during this phase may include nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light, sound, or smells.
- Postdrome stage:This stage happens after the pain has subsided. The person may feel drained and exhausted, and some people may have trouble thinking clearly. Some people may also experience a “migraine hangover” where they feel mildly ill for a day or two after the pain has gone away.
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How to differentiate between migraine attacks & other headaches?
Migraine attacks are often characterized by severe, throbbing pain. Other common symptoms include nausea and sensitivity to light and sound. These symptoms can make it difficult to function or even leave the house during a migraine attack. In contrast, other types of headaches, such as tension headaches, are usually less severe and do not typically involve nausea or light sensitivity.
If you are unsure whether you are experiencing a migraine or another type of headache, it is best to consult with a doctor. They will be able to determine the cause of your headaches and recommend the best course of treatment.
What are the treatments for migraine?
There is no cure for migraine, but there are treatments that can help relieve the symptoms. Treatment options include medications, home remedies, and lifestyle changes.
Medications:
There are a variety of medications that can be used to treat migraine. These include over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or aspirin, and prescription medications, such as triptans or ergotamine. Home remedies:
There are a number of home remedies that can help relieve the pain of migraine, including:
- Applying a cold compress to the head
- Taking a warm bath
- Drinking lots of fluids
- Getting enough rest
Lifestyle changes:
Making some lifestyle changes can also help reduce the frequency and severity of migraine attacks. It can also act as a preventive measure. These changes include:
- Avoiding triggers, such as certain foods, drinks, and stressors
- Exercising regularly
- Getting enough sleep
- Managing stress with relaxation techniques, such as yoga or meditation.
If you experience migraines, keeping a headache diary can help you identify your triggers. Once you know what triggers your migraines, you can take steps to avoid them.
If you suffer from migraine, talk to your doctor about the best treatment options for you. There is no one-size-fits-all solution, but with the right treatment, you can minimize the impact of migraine on your life.
Piece of advice from a neurosurgeon
There is no one answer to whether or not migraine can be cured. For some people, the condition can go away on its own or with medication and lifestyle changes. For others, it may be a chronic condition that requires lifelong management.
However, there are treatments that can help lessen the frequency and severity of migraine attacks. If you are struggling with migraines, talk to your doctor or neurosurgeon about the best treatment options for you.
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About Author
Dr. Eshan Nerkar
Neurologist And Neurosuegeon
Dr. Eshan Nerkar, Consultant Brain & Spine Surgeon in Nashik specializes in Spine Surgery. He practices at AXON Brain & Spine Clinic. He is one of the best neurosurgeons in Nashik with more than 10 years of experience. He has performed more than 1000 surgeries related to brain and spinal surgery procedures.
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